JAMBLANG MEDICINAL TREATMENT

( Syzygium cumini [ Linn. ] Skeels.)

Synonym :
S. jambolana Miq., Eugenia cumini ( Levator skapula.) Druce., E. jambolana Lamk.

Familia :
Myrtaceae

Description :
Jamblang pertained fruits plant coming from Asia and tropic Australian. Usualy is planted in lawn or grows wild, especially in teak;core forest. Jamblang grows in lowland until height of 500 m dpl. Tree with height 10-20 m is having bar thick, growing of curving, and branching many. Unique leaf, thick, leaf handle 1-3,5 cm. Long integer wide leaf blade or overturn ovoid, wide jetty is in the form of wedge, plane edge, fin bone, surface to gleaming, long 7-16 cm, wide 5-9 cm, its(the colour green. Compound interest form of panicle with branch that is is each other berjauhan, interest sits, grows in leaf axil and in tip of ramification, calyx form of bell is having colour young green, egg globularity crown, stamen many, having colour white, and its(the aroma fragrance. Its(the fruit bacca, oblong, long 2-3 cm, still be young become green, after cooking its(the colour purple carmine. Seed one, form of oblong, firm, its(the white colour. Roots riding, branchs, having colour young cacao. Usually, fruit of jamblang which is ripe is eaten [by] fresh. Likely rather sour and astringent. Bark can be applied as colourant.

Local Name :
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: jambe kleng ( Acheh), jambu kling ( Gayo), jambu underlayer ( Mink.). ] awa: jamblang ( Sunda), juwet, duwet, d. manting ( Java), dhalas, d. bato, dhuwak ( Madura). Nusa Tenggara: juwet, jujutan ( Bali), klayu ( Plant press), duwe ( Bima), crest ( Flores) . Sulawesi: raporapo jawa ( Makasar), alicopeng ( Bugis). My shame: jambula ( Ternate). Malay: jamlang, jambelang, duwet. NAME OF STRANGERS(FOREIGNERS Hainan pu tao, wu kou guo, zi pu tao ( C), waa ( tee), plum java, black plum, jambolan, crest ( I). NAME OF SIMPLISIA SYZYGII cumini Cortex ( bark jamblang), Syzygii cumini Semen ( seed jamblang).

Curable Disease :
Kernel the taste is beloved acid, in character cold, strong astringen, smells aromatic. Having special quality melumas lung organ, stops coughing, peluruh urine ( diuretic), peluruh kentut ( carminative), improve;repairs indigestion, stimulates its(the exit saliva, and reduces blood glucose rate ( hipoglikemik). Bark is having special quality for peluruh menstruation. Result of research shows seed, leaf, and bark jamblang has special quality to reduce blood glucose rate ( effect hipoglikemik) at diabetes mellitus patient type II. Research in India gets result that fruit of potential jamblang as contraception drug at man. At animal attempt, jamblang can prevent incidence [of] cataract as result of diabetes. Jamblang also reduces risk incidence [of] atherosklerosis until 60--90% at patient diabetes. This thing happened because content oleanolic acid at jamblang can depress the role of free radical in forming atherosklerosis.

Exploiting :

PART APPLIED
Part of crop that is serve the purpose of drug is bark, kernel, and its(the seed. Kernel can be applied fresh or which has been dried. If kernel is eaten, will cause buccal cavity and purple tongue.

INDICATION
Kernel applied for therapy:
diabetes ( diabetes mellitus),
coughs chronic, asphyxia ( asthma),
whooping, coughs at TB lung is accompanied [by] chest pain in bone,
gastric pain in bone and diarrhoea.

Seed applied for therapy:
diabetes ( diabetes mellitus),
diarrhoea, dysentery,
indigestion like swelling, stomach pain in bone, keram stomach,
strychnine poisoned ( antidote that is is specific not), and
magnification of spleen. Bark applied for therapy:
diabetes ( diabetes mellitus),
diarrhoea.

WAY OF USAGE
Kernel can be eaten sufficiently as fruit of desk.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN PUBLIC

Coughs chronic, asthma
Cleans fruit of jamblang fresh ( 15 g) until cleanness, its(the seed exhaust, then ate. Does thrice one day.
Provides fruit of jamblang drought ( 15 g). Packs into bowl, adds water until all fruit of terendam, then team until matured.
After chilling, drinks its(the water and eats its(the fruit is at the same time. Does thrice one day..

Whooping
Prepares fruit of jamblang drought ( 15 g), hen bile ( 1 fruit), and sand sugar sufficiently. Packs into bowl, adds water until all part of terendam, then team until matured. Drinks its(the water and eats its contents. Does once one day until recovering.

Coughs at TB Paru is accompanied [by] chest pain in bone
Prepares fruit of jamblang fresh ( 30 g, if it is used fruit of keriny to apply 15 g) and leaf sembung fresh (' Blumea balsamifera) ( 25 g).
Cleans all material, then cut to pieces leaf sembung the need of his(its. Packs into bowl, adds sand sugar ( 15 g) and water sufficiently until all material terendam. Team until matured. After chilling, drinks its(the water. Eats its(the fruit, but its(the seed thrown. Does every night before sleep.

Diarrhoea at chlid
Prepares fruit of jamblang under done fresh and rice which have been singeed until yellows ( masingmasing 6 g). Packs into bowl, adds water sufficiently until all material terendam. Team until matured. After chilling, eats at the same time. Does thrice one day.

Gastric pain in bone
Singes fruit of jamblang seedlessness drought ( 30 g) until aromatic. Packs into bowl, adds water sufficiently until all material terendam, then team until matured. After chilling, eats entirely.
Does thrice one day, during 10 days.

Sprue
Braises bark or leaf sufficiently. After chilling, applies for berkumur-kumur. Does 3--4 times in one day.
Note:
Some of regions in South-East Asia applies root jamblang for

catalepsy therapy ( epilepsi).
Content oleanolic acid at jamblang and Surinam cherry ( Eugenia uniflora) applied by traditional pengobat in South America to lessen damage at heart and cancer patient liver getting therapy of chemotherapy doxorubicin.
Jamblang and other species ( Eugenia caryophyllata) what is ripe contained compound which can activate enzyme glutathione S-transferase in liver. This enzyme has detoxyfication special quality.
At animal attempt, enzyme product increase glutathione S-transferase will reduce case of gastric cancer until closing 80%.
Practitioner ayurvedic reports that kernel jamblang can reduce blood sugar rate in 30 minutes. Whereas seed jamblang reduces sugar rate within 24 hours. Result of attainment maximum of effect hipoglikemik from jamblang requires ten days therapy.

Composition :
oleaginous Jamblang of volatile, phenol ( methylxanthoxylin), alkaloid ( jambosine), organic acid, triterpenoid, acidulous wine-colored resin of elagat and tannin.